Some of the herbs commonly used in Chinese herbal medicine for dogs include astragalus, licorice, ginger, and ginseng. These herbs are believed to have immune-supporting, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, among other benefits to help heal imbalances present in the body and support optimal health [1]. 

Yunnan Baiyao for dogs is another herbal remedy that you may not be as familiar with. We’ll discuss the uses and benefits of this herb for our canine companions. 

What is Yunnan Baiyao?

Yunnan Baiyao, also known as Yunnan Pai yao, is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb that has been used for centuries to help stop bleeding and promote healing. It is native to the Yunnan province in southwestern China, where it has been used as a folk remedy for centuries.

Yunnan Baiyao is made from a complex blend of herbs and minerals, and the specific formulation and preparation of the product has been closely guarded for centuries. The exact ingredients and proportions of the formula are a secret and have been passed down through the generations. However, the proprietary Chinese formula contains several herbs, with a main ingredient being Panax notoginseng, which is well known for its clotting properties.

The history of Yunnan Baiyao dates back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), when it was first developed by a Chinese military surgeon named Qu Huangzhang. Qu Huangzhang was said to have created the formula for Yunnan Baiyao while working on the battlefield, where he observed that certain herbs and minerals seemed to have a unique ability to stop bleeding and promote healing.

Today, Yunnan Baiyao is not only widely used in China, but also in other parts of the world as a traditional medicinal herb, especially in veterinary emergency hospitals. It is available in several forms, including capsules, powders, and ointments, and is employed to treat a wide range of health conditions.

Yunnan Baiyao Benefits for Dogs

The most common usage of Yunnan Baiyao for dogs is usually related to bleeding concerns, especially in emergency situations like abdominal bleeding from a liver or splenic mass, but there are other ways that it can benefit dogs.

Yunnan Baiyao can be used to:

Stop bleeding. Yunnan Baiyao is used to help stop bleeding, particularly in cases of bleeding disorders or injuries that cause bleeding, such as cuts, wounds, and nosebleeds, or abdominal cancers that can cause internal bleeding. It is believed to produce these effects by activating platelets, which are small cells that circulate the body and produce certain factors that control coagulation and clotting.

Promote healing. Yunnan Baiyao is believed to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help support the body’s natural healing process.

Reduce pain and infections. The herb may help reduce swelling and inflammation in the body, especially due to osteoarthritis. It also has some antimicrobial properties to help heal infections.

Support the immune system. Yunnan Baiyao is said to have immune-supporting properties, which may help boost the immune system and protect against illness [2].

Yunnan Baiyao Forms for Dogs

Yunnan Baiyao is available in several forms, including capsules, powders, and ointments. The appearance of Yunnan Baiyao can vary depending on the form in which it is sold.

In its raw form, Yunnan Baiyao is a root-like substance that is brown or reddish-brown in color. It has a rough, woody texture and a strong, earthy smell.

Yunnan Baiyao capsules for dogs typically contain a powdered form of the herb, which may be brown or reddish-brown. The capsules themselves are typically made of gelatin and are transparent or translucent, allowing you to see the powdered herb inside. Capsules can be taken orally, by swallowing them whole with water or putting them into food.

Powdered Yunnan Baiyao features a fine, loose texture and is brown or reddish-brown in color. It may be slightly grainy and have a strong, earthy smell. This powdered form can be mixed with a small amount of water or other liquid to form a paste, which can then be applied topically to your dog’s skin or taken orally.

Yunnan Baiyao ointment is a thick, semi-solid preparation that is applied topically to the skin. It is typically off-white or yellow in color and has a slightly greasy consistency. It can be applied directly to the affected area using a clean finger or a cotton swab.

Your veterinarian will provide dosing recommendations based on the individual pet’s needs, but Yunnan Baiyao is most commonly given orally.

Yunnan Baiyao Side Effects for Dogs

Yunnan Baiyao for dogs is best used when recommended by a veterinarian with Chinese herbal medicine training. However, the use of traditional Chinese herbal remedies in animals, including dogs, is not well-regulated, and the quality and potency of these products can vary widely. 

Some potential side effects of Yunnan Baiyao in dogs may include stomach upset, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. It also should not be used if a dog is pregnant. 

Yunnan Baiyao Dosage for Dogs

There is limited information available on the appropriate dosing of Yunnan Baiyao for dogs. It is always important to consult a veterinarian before giving any new medication or supplement to your dog, as they can help you determine the appropriate dose and frequency of administration based on your dog’s size, age, and overall health status. They can also monitor for any potential side effects or interactions with other medications your dog may be taking.

In general, it is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by the manufacturer or a veterinarian, and to never exceed the recommended dose without consulting a veterinarian. Overdosing on Yunnan Baiyao or any other medication or supplement may be harmful to your dog, typically causing gastrointestinal upset.

Where to Buy Yunnan Baiyao for Dogs

Yunnan Baiyao for dogs can be purchased over the counter since it’s classified as a supplement, but it works best and is safest to purchase the herbal remedy through a veterinarian that is familiar with how to properly use it.

Yunnan Baiyao is available online and in some stores that specialize in traditional Chinese medicine or herbal remedies. It can also be found in some health food stores and pharmacies. Many more emergency and regular veterinary clinics are starting to carry this Chinese herbal medicine due to the powerful effects it can have to stop bleeding in acute, emergency situations.

Because of the lack of regulations with many Chinese herbal medicines and the sourcing of the herbs, partnering with a holistic veterinarian that is trained in Chinese medicine is your best bet. Chinese medicine-certified veterinary practitioners are educated in how to source these types of herbal medicine products from a company that is transparent about where the herbs come from and the testing that is done to keep dogs safe from side effects.

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Wheatgrass is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutrient-dense food. But what exactly is wheatgrass and is it truly safe for our feline friends?

What Is Wheatgrass?

Wheatgrass is a variety of grass that is used like an herbal medicine for its therapeutic and nutritional properties. It is the young, fresh shoot of the wheat plant, Triticum aestivum, that is harvested before the grain sprouts. 

Due to the concentration of nutrients, wheatgrass is considered a superfood. Fresh wheatgrass contains iron, calcium, natural enzymes, magnesium, chlorophyll, amino acids, vitamins A, C, E, K and B complex. Because of the rich variety of nutrients present in this plant, wheatgrass is commonly used to help with detoxification and as nutritional support to provide additional nutrients that complement the diet.

Cat Grass Vs. Wheatgrass

Is cat grass the same thing as wheatgrass? While wheatgrass is commonly marketed as cat grass, cat grass can actually be any plant ranging from barley, oats, flax, rye, fescue, or bluegrass. When a company makes cat products that contain any of these grasses, they are all labeled as cat grass.  

When shopping for wheatgrass for cats, look for organic products to make sure that they are not sprayed by herbicides which are toxic to cats – whether it is the seed or the actual plant that is being purchased.

Can Cats Eat Wheatgrass?

Yes, cats can eat wheatgrass. While it may seem like a strange behavior – especially since cats are obligate carnivores – they can benefit tremendously from eating wheatgrass. Many cats will naturally self-select and choose to eat it on their own due to the high nutrient concentration.

Benefits of Wheatgrass for Cats

There are many reasons why wheatgrass can benefit cats. Some of the potential benefits of wheatgrass for cats include:

Detoxification. Wheatgrass contains high chlorophyll content. The chlorophyll helps cleanse the blood and supports detoxification in the body to help remove heavy metals, reduce inflammation, and provide additional antioxidants to heal the body.  

Enrichment. Wheatgrass is also a great environmental enrichment option to provide something different for your cat. Most cats do not have access to the outdoors to graze on natural foliage and experience this type of stimulation. By offering cats the option to self-select wheatgrass in the home, it is a great way to bring the outdoors inside safely without worries over pesticides or herbicides being sprayed on the grass.

Digestive Aid. Many cats will eat wheatgrass to help their digestive system. Wheatgrass contains fiber from the plant material and can help with clearing hairballs that cats can naturally build up from grooming. For cats prone to constipation, allowing cats to eat wheatgrass may help resolve or at least improve the constipation. Cats may vomit after eating a large amount of wheatgrass, but this is usually due to not being able to break down the cellulose in the plant walls. 

Weight Loss. Due to the higher fiber content, another benefit is that it can help with weight loss. When cats eat natural prey in the wild, they are ingesting the intestinal tracts of animals which many times contain fermented fibers and vegetable matter. Wheatgrass is another beneficial way to provide this type of vegetable matter that is phytonutrient rich to cats, especially for overweight cats.

Joint Benefits. Because of the vitamin A and other minerals and amino acids present in wheatgrass, this grass can be helpful for aging cats and joint health. Studies in humans have shown a reduction in pain from osteoarthritis inflammation when they ingested wheatgrass. Allowing cats access to wheatgrass to choose what their bodies need can be helpful for healthy aging by reducing inflammation, supporting eye health, and a healthy skin and coat. 

Wheatgrass for Cats Side Effects

If cats consume too much wheatgrass at one time, it may cause gastrointestinal upset like vomiting since cats do not possess the same digestive enzymes to break down plant material like people. 

For cats with sensitive gastrointestinal tracts, start by offering only small amounts or letting your cat eat wheatgrass for a minute or two to keep them from creating an upset gastrointestinal tract.

Powder forms of wheatgrass are more concentrated. Giving too can cause gastrointestinal problems or even imbalance the diet. So, if a supplement form of wheatgrass is being used, like wheatgrass powder or juice, only give it a few times a week or ask your veterinarian to provide the proper dosing for your cat. 

There are no known health problems where a cat should not be allowed to choose if they want to ingest some wheatgrass. If the cat vomits after eating it, limit the time and amount of wheatgrass given to the cat. 

Eating wheatgrass outside may create a problem regarding the chemicals that may be present. Herbicides and pesticides are commonly used in neighborhoods and can drift onto the grass in your yard. If there is any concern with neighbors or the city spraying chemicals near the house, it is best to purchase organic wheatgrass from a local store, online, or gardening center or grow it at home with organic seeds.

How to Use Wheatgrass for Cats

There are a few ways to provide wheatgrass to cats. Wheatgrass can be easily grown at home in a pot or container inside. You can purchase kits online or in pet stores. It’s ideal to leave it on a sunny counter and keep it moist. Within a few days the shoots of the fresh wheatgrass will come through for your cat to chew on. The wheatgrass can stay fresh for about a week until it starts to wilt.

Allowing cats to self-select what they need and want is the best option. Most cats will have a little nibble and feel satisfied due to the fiber and nutrient density of the wheat grass. But if there are any concerns about the cat having gastrointestinal upset, a few blades of the wheat grass can be cut off and fed to the cat each day for enrichment. 

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Dogs, unlike humans, are able to make vitamin C in their bodies and don’t rely on food or supplements for their daily dose.

Even though dogs can make their own vitamin C, there are some reasons dogs may benefit from additional supplementation. 

What Is Vitamin C?

Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a role in immune health, collagen synthesis (which is important for normal bone formation), wound healing, and endocrine function. Studies suggest that vitamin C has important intracellular functions to help reduce inflammation or oxidative stress that can lead to chronic health issues like allergies and cancer. 

Dogs are able to synthesize vitamin C from glucose in the liver. It is then widely distributed through body tissues. 

Food can be used for natural sources of vitamin C, especially for chronic health conditions and higher levels of stress. Foods with higher levels of vitamin C for dogs that are safe to give include broccoli, kale, bell peppers, papaya, brussel sprouts, and kiwifruit. These whole foods provide natural vitamin C for dogs, which provide antioxidant support and reduce inflammation while supporting the immune system. 

Herbs like chickweed and comfrey are also great natural sources of of this vitamin that help with allergies and pain. 

Benefits of Vitamin C for Dogs

The studies in dogs are lacking for showcasing the effectiveness of vitamin C, but many integrative and holistic veterinarians are seeing results using IV vitamin C therapy in cancer treatments, possibly due to its antioxidant properties. 

Vitamin C is also commonly used for urinary tract infections in dogs. Whole food sources of vitamin C, such as cranberries, support the bladder lining and prevent bacteria better than supplemental vitamin C [1].  Excess vitamin C is excreted in the urine as oxalate, and a high concentration of oxalate has the potential to contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate bladder stones. 

Care is important if supplementing with synthetic vitamin C versus using whole food options, since it can potentially lead to side effects. 

How to Give Vitamin C to Dogs

Vitamin C is not commonly added to a dog’s food or wellness regimen due to a dog’s ability to synthesize it naturally. Ascorbic acid may be seen on a pet food label for its antioxidant properties to help preserve kibble diets.  

When using synthetic vitamin C, it comes in chews, pills, capsules, and powders. There is not a general dosing guideline because supplementation is often non-essential.  

There are also different forms of vitamin C to choose from, some which may be more easily absorbed than others. Your veterinarian can discuss side effects and how to choose the best option if they believe it is the right option for your dog.

Before adding any kind of vitamin C to your dog’s regimen, it is best to discuss dosing with your veterinarian to avoid a vitamin C overdose.

Side Effects for Dogs

Because dogs make vitamin C on their own, there can be risks of giving too much – especially when using supplements.  

Overall vitamin C is fairly safe, because it is a water soluble vitamin. If excess vitamin C is ingested, the dog will urinate it out of the body. But too much may lead to the formation of oxalate bladder stones. Pet parents should avoid any kind of vitamin C supplement if their dog is prone to bladder stones or has a low urinary pH. 

Also, for dogs who have sensitive GI tracts, adding additional vitamin C to their diets is not recommended unless partnering with a holistic or integrative veterinarian due to the risk of diarrhea or vomiting. 

Do Dogs Need Vitamin C Supplements?

Most healthy dogs do not need vitamin C supplements and extra supplementation could lead to an overdose if you’re not careful. 

However, if your veterinarian recommends a vitamin C supplement to your dog, make sure to choose a reputable brand that adheres to safety and quality standards. 

When purchasing supplements, there are numerous pet-specific products. It is important to look for the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC) label on the brand, since this shows the company had to successfully pass certain requirements and standards for their products. 

These products can be bought through veterinary clinics, online, or in pet stores. Higher quality supplements should list the concentration of each ingredient on the label.  This is important to make sure you are not giving too much of one ingredient over time that could lead to GI upset or other health concerns.  

Higher quality products should be free of fillers. Many supplement companies add unnecessary ingredients, like binders and flavorings, which can flare allergies or GI upset. Avoid ingredients like animal digest and artificial flavors, colorings and sweeteners.

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Certain plants can elicit responses like euphoria or excitement with cats. A common example is catnip, but 1 out of 3 cats do not respond to the chemicals produced by catnip. In these cases, silver vine for cats may be a better option. 

Learn more about what silver vine is, how it affects cats, the potential benefits, and how to use it safely to enhance your cat’s environment. 

What is Silver Vine?

Silver vine, also known as Actinidia polygama or matabi, is a species of kiwifruit that is native to the mountainous regions of China, Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia. The leaves are adorned with silvery white tips, which is how the plant got its name. It is a fast-growing vine that also produces edible bright orange fruits in early fall and beautiful white flowers in early summer. 

In humans, silver vine has been used medicinally for centuries as an alternative therapy to treat hypertension, arthritic pain, and even cystitis. 

Silver vine meant for felines comes from the dried vine twigs themselves or a powder that is produced from grinding the dried fruit galls. Cats respond most to the powder form due to it being more concentrated. When purchasing silver vine, it’s important to make sure it’s organic to reduce the risk of chemicals that can adversely affect a cat’s health. 

Benefits of Silver Vine for Cats

Typically two questions top the list when it comes to introducing silver vine to cats. Is silver vine good for cats? And more importantly, is silver vine safe for cats? The answer to both is a resounding yes. There are many benefits of giving silver vine to cats, and it isn’t harmful to do so. 

Silver vine is a great environmental enrichment tool for cats. Many cats are indoor only, making environmental enrichment important. Cats kept indoors can easily become more bored and stressed than cats that roam freely outdoors. This can lead to behavioral problems or even physical health conditions like urinary issues and obesity. Olfactory stimulation is often overlooked as a way to enrich a cat’s environment, yet it’s easy to do with plants like silver vine. 

Providing your kitty with silver vine cat toys helps stimulate their natural prey drive and encourage play behavior. This is essentially important for indoor cats to reduce stress and behavior problems that can come from not engaging in their natural high prey drive behaviors. 

Using silver vine sticks is a great, natural way to support dental health. Because of the chemicals present in the silver vine stick, cats want to chew and gnaw, which helps reduce tartar buildup on their teeth and encourages a healthy mouth. Brushing a cat’s teeth can be difficult for many, so using silver vine twigs not only provides environmental enrichment through olfactory stimulation, but also offers an easier way to keep your cat’s gums and teeth healthy. 

Silver Vine Effect on Cats

When cats sniff certain plants, the plants’ allomones (chemicals) can elicit specific responses. Nepetalactone is the dominant compound found in catnip that cats react to with an immediate behavior change. 

In contrast, silver vine contains several compounds, including actinidine, iridomyrmecin, isodihydronepetalactone and its isomers, along with a small concentration of nepetalactone. 

When these compounds are inhaled, they stimulate the sensory neurons present in the nasal tissue of the cat. These sensory neurons then stimulate the olfactory bulb, which is connected to other regions in the brain that cause the stimulatory behavior reactions displayed by cats after being exposed to silver vine. 

Some of the silver vine effects on cats include: 

• Rolling around
• Meowing
• Drooling
• Staring into space
• Generally acting more playful

Typically the reactions begin immediately after silver vine exposure and last for about 30 minutes. Older cats seem to have a stronger response than younger cats, and the response can also vary depending on the form of silver vine used. A powdered form tends to be most concentrated, while silver vine sticks produce less of a response due to varying concentrations of the aforementioned compounds. 

Silver vine is generally very safe, but make sure to monitor your cat while using silver vine to watch for adverse reactions. 

Can Cats Get Addicted to Silver Vine?

The data for understanding whether cats can become addicted to silver vine is limited.  However, the benefits of using silver vine to enrich a cat’s environment outweigh not using it. There are also currently no cases where a cat overdosed or was harmed by using silver vine. 

How to Use Silver Vine for Cats

Many pet stores and online vendors sell silver vine in various forms, ranging from silver vine cat toys to silver vine sticks and silver vine powder for cats. 

Growing silver vine can be done most easily by placing it in a hanging basket near a cat tower, with vines touching the cat condo to allow the cat to self-select the plant when they want. Silver vine can also be trained to grow up a trellis if your kitty has access to a catio. Silver vine plants for cats are easy to maintain by pruning the vines.

Choosing organic products and plants are ideal to reduce toxin exposure and keep your cat safe. When shopping online for silver vine, make sure to read the reviews for different products, and if not listed in the description, contact the supplier to ask where the product was sourced and if it is organic. 

If your cat prefers a silver vine stick, make sure to monitor them while they’re chewing the stick to prevent larger pieces from being bitten off and swallowed. The silver vine stick lining also needs to be peeled back prior to being given to the cat, and the label for the product should have instructions for doing so. 

There are many ways to use this plant to help enhance their environment, improve their prey drive, reduce stress, and optimize their health. Bottom line: silver vine is a safe and fun plant to bring into the house for cats of all ages to enjoy. 

Resources

1. Bol S, Caspers J, Buckingham L, et al. Responsiveness of cats (Felidae) to silver vine (Actinidia polygama), Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica), valerian (Valeriana officinalis) and catnip (Nepeta cataria). BMC Veterinary Research. 2017;13. doi:10.1186/s12917-017-0987-6.
2. Leyhausen P. Addictive behavior in free ranging animals. In: Psychic dependence. edn. Edited by Goldberg L, Hoffmeister F. New York, Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1973. p. 58–64.
3. Sakan T, Fujino A, Murai F, Butsugan Y, Suzui A. On the structure actinidine and matatabilactone, the effect components of Actinidia polygama. Bull Chem Soc Jpn. 1959;32:315–6.
4. Uenoyama R, Miyazaki T, Hurst JL, et al. The characteristic response of domestic cats to plant iridoids allows them to gain chemical defense against mosquitoes. Science Advances. 2021;7(4):eabd9135. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd9135.

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One common essential oil is peppermint, since it has many therapeutic benefits for humans. But is peppermint oil safe for dogs? This article explains whether pet parents can use peppermint oil for dogs and offers important safety tips to consider. 

What Is Peppermint Oil?

Peppermint essential oil comes from the Mentha piperita plant, which is a perennial herb. Peppermint belongs to the mint family of plants, which also includes spearmint and field mint. This essential oil is steam distilled from the leaves, stems, and flower buds of the peppermint plant. Peppermint contains a high concentration of menthol. Menthol provides the cooling sensation you feel in your mouth when ingesting peppermint or on the skin when applied topically. 

Due to the higher concentrations of menthol in peppermint, this provides stronger anti-inflammatory properties to help with muscle aches and soreness. A study in humans found that topical application of peppermint oil was as effective as 1000 mg of acetaminophen [1]. The peppermint oil reduced the intensity of the headache within 15 minutes of application and lasted over an hour. 

Peppermint oil is also frequently used to help digestion. Menthol has antispasmodic effects, which help reduce cramping and discomfort. Peppermint oil also has anti-nausea properties, which has made this oil popular for treating IBS in people. 

Is Peppermint Oil Safe for Dogs?

Essential oils – especially peppermint oil – have been labeled as being toxic and harmful to dogs. However, when essential oils are used appropriately and at the right dosage they can be helpful to pets. 

There are different ways that peppermint oil can be used for dogs. These include applying a diluted solution topically, inhaling the oil through a diffuser, or ingesting them (which should only be done under the direction of your veterinarian). When poor quality essential oil products are used that contain synthetic peppermint or other adulterants (caused by the practice of secretly mixing a substance with another), this is where adverse side effects in dogs occur. 

To ensure the safety of peppermint oil for dogs, it’s imperative that pet parents use products from ethical companies. This means that brands make products that are non-adulterated and do not contain additives. Essential oils should also have a batch number on the bottle, have additional testing to show that there are no additional additives, fungal or bacterial overgrowths, and that the bottle contains what it should. The bottle should also have the name and scientific name of the essential oil and source country where the oil was distilled. These are all important for knowing if the company is safe to use first and then the appropriate dilute dosage can be used for dogs to keep them safe. 

A safe brand to start with includes AnimalEO which is formulated by an integrative veterinarian. 

Puppies are more sensitive to essential oils. Working with a certified animal aromatherapist is recommended prior to using peppermint essential oil with puppies to keep them safe. Otherwise, it is best to avoid peppermint essential oil in dogs, until they are at least 6 months of age. 

How to Use Peppermint Oil for Dogs

Because peppermint oil is a very strong, potent essential oil, less is best. The most dilute way to use peppermint essential oil is to diffuse one drop of a good quality product in an open room where the dog can come and go as they want. 

Using a 0.5%-2% dilution (1 drop in 1-2 tsp of carrier oil or in a diffuser) is important to keeping dogs safe. Safe carrier oils include olive, jojoba, avocado, sweet almond, and coconut oil. 

Applying essential oils topically is the next strongest form of using essential oils and is not recommended unless working with a qualified animal aromatherapist or integrative veterinarian experienced with essential oils. 

Due to the strong nature of peppermint essential oil and the cooling sensation from menthol, do not give peppermint oil orally unless it has been heavily diluted and you are working in partnership with your veterinarian. 

If there are concerns with using essential oils, dried or fresh peppermint herb can actually be offered to the dog in small amounts (under 1 teaspoon per day), since this form is less concentrated than essential oils and is always safe. 

Can Peppermint Oil Be Used for Fleas on Dogs?

Peppermint oil is commonly used in natural flea repelling formulas for dogs due to its insect repelling properties. However, peppermint oil is not strong enough to kill or prevent a flea infestation by itself. 

There are brands that utilize natural flea remedies that are effective and safe for your pets. b

Peppermint Oil for Dogs: Risks and Side Effects

Peppermint essential oil is absorbed quickly through the skin if applied topically or when inhaled or ingested. If the wrong dosage or a poor quality company and product is used, there is a risk of adverse reactions occurring. 

Allergic reaction to peppermint oil is possible. Irritation may also occur if undiluted peppermint essential oil is placed on mucous membranes, in the eyes, or on irritated skin. If this happens, do not try to rinse the oil off with water. Essential oils are lipophilic, meaning they will bind to oils or high fat liquids (like milk). Apply a carrier oil, like olive oil, jojoba, or another oil that does not have any essential oils in it and apply to the affected skin to help soothe and draw the essential oil out. 

Inhalation of the oil can cause breathing issues, and younger dogs may be more susceptible. If your dog is having trouble breathing or you notice excessive salivation, squinting, and rubbing at the eyes, first turn off the diffuser (if that is what was being used), open the windows, and take your dog outside on a leash for 10 minutes. Usually this is enough time to allow them to return to normal. If there is any concern, please call your veterinarian or the closest emergency veterinary clinic for advice. 

If a high dosage of a poor quality peppermint essential oil was used or given internally, there is potential for death. You should speak with your veterinarian before giving any peppermint essential oil to your dog.

Pet Products That Contain Peppermint Oil

Many pet products for dogs will contain peppermint oil in them for either flavor or smell. Common products include dog toothpaste, dental sticks, water additives, and even dog shampoos, especially ones that are being used for insect repelling properties and allergies. Unfortunately, many companies are using synthetic peppermint oil which can increase the risk of adverse reactions occurring. 

Peppermint oil should be listed on the products label if present. Call the company and ask where the essential oil is being sourced, what is the concentration of peppermint oil in the product, if it is an organic product, and if they have the certificate of analysis to show that further studies have been done to prove the safety of the essential oil being used in the product. 

These pet product companies are using peppermint oil for the minty smell we expect in dental products, but also for the natural anti-inflammatory properties and natural flea-repelling properties peppermint possesses when used in a pure form. When high quality sources are used, adding peppermint oil into the product can provide health benefits for dogs. 

References: 

1. Göbel H, Fresenius J, Heinze A, Dworschak M, Soyka D. Effektivität von Oleum menthae piperitae und von Paracetamol in der Therapie des Kopfschmerzes vom Spannungstyp [Effectiveness of Oleum menthae piperitae and paracetamol in therapy of headache of the tension type]. Nervenarzt. 1996 Aug;67(8):672-81. German. doi: 10.1007/s001150050040. PMID: 8805113.
2. Morag, Nayana. The Aromatic Dog: Essential oils, hydrosols & herbal oils for everyday dog care: A Practical Guide . Off The Leash Press. Kindle Edition. 2015.
3. Ingraham, Caroline. The Animal Aromatics Workbook. 2^nd Edition. 2006.

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We take a closer look at different types of essential oils and whether they can be used safely with our feline companions. 

What Are Essential Oils?

Essential oils can be found in the seeds, bark, flowers, resin, and roots of aromatic plants. They are very concentrated, which is why more is not better when using essential oils for humans and animals. The concentration of essential oils is also why there are increased risks and concerns that essential oils are toxic to cats. 

The chemistry of essential oils is very complex, with each essential oil consisting of hundreds of different and unique chemical compounds. Essential oils protect plants against environmental threats and provide many beneficial properties for users, such as repelling insects naturally, reducing anxiety, and even helping with GI issues like nausea and vomiting. 

Are Essential Oils Safe for Cats?

If you are wondering whether essential oils are safe for cats, the answer is it depends on how the oils are used.  

Not all essential oils are created equal. The biggest concern with essential oils is that they can contain adulterants and contaminants that are toxic to pets, especially cats.  For this reason, you should only use therapeutic grade essential oils from reputable companies that will show you third-party testing results. These tests ensure that the final product only contains the natural constituents that make the essential oil therapeutic and safe, rather than just smell nice. 

Due to the concentration of essential oils and cats’ sensitive sense of smell and how they process chemicals, it is best to use therapeutic essential oils that are diluted. However, even if an essential oil is considered safe for cats, you should never use it forcibly on your pet. In addition, certain essential oils can be toxic to cats when inhaled or ingested through licking, so it is important to know which oils to avoid.

What Essential Oils Are Safe for Cats?

Cats are not small dogs. Cats detoxify differently than dogs and can be more sensitive to essential oils that are higher in plant-based compounds. If you’d like to use essential oils more frequently or at higher concentrations, make sure to partner with an integrative veterinarian who specializes in aromatherapy. When the right types and dosages of essential oils are used with cats, they can provide useful therapeutic benefits.  

Some cat safe essential oils to consider include:

• Frankincense
• Lavender
• Roman chamomile
• Cedarwood 
• Copaiba

Now, let’s explore some of the common uses and potential benefits of these cat safe essential oils. 

Frankincense 

Frankincense is an essential oil safe for cats that is commonly used to help with emotional health. It can even be used to support the body if a cat has cancer. This is an essential oil of choice for cats since it is very safe when used appropriately. It can be well tolerated and helpful for many cats due to how it helps reduce anxiety and supports the immune system. Frankincense essential oil is helpful for cats who have cancers or lumps and bumps, or who suffer from anxiety and need a safe, calming essential oil for cats. Frankincense can be used in an essential oil diffuser, offered as self-selection, or even applied topically when diluted appropriately with a carrier oil. 

Lavender 

Lavender is another safe essential oil for cats that is often used for its calming properties. It can also function as a natural insect repellant and an effective essential oil for fleas on cats. However, lavender is also the most commonly adulterated essential oil. This means other substances may be added that affect the quality of the product. Make sure to source lavender oil from a reputable company to ensure your cat does not experience adverse effects. 

Roman Chamomile

Roman chamomile is helpful for jumpy or reactive cats who are prone to stress and anxiety. Cats who are stressed tend to have urinary problems, so this is also a helpful essential oil for urinary issues like cystitis. This safe essential oil for cats helps to calm the nerves but also soothes an upset stomach, especially when GI problems flare with stress. 

Cedarwood

Cedarwood is a helpful essential oil for cats who are timid or fearful, especially when there are changes in the household or when moving to a new house. Cedarwood is a grounding essential oil and it also provides effective flea repelling properties for cats.  

Copaiba

Another powerful but very safe essential oil for cats, especially as they become seniors, is copaiba. Copaiba has strong anti-inflammatory components and barely any scent or flavor, making it well-accepted by most cats. Since inflammation is common in most diseases, copaiba can be used to help cats feel better. Copaiba also helps magnify the effects of other essential oils safely to make them more effective. This essential oil is very popular to use for senior cats who are experiencing inflammation and osteoarthritis in their joints. 

Other Essential Oils Safe for Cats

Other essential oils safe for cats include: 

• Geranium
• Lemongrass
• Rose
• Juniper berry
• Valerian
• Bergamot
• Carrot seed
• Helichrysum
• Lemon balm
• Myrrh
• Vetiver
• Ylang ylang

How to Use Cat Safe Essential Oils

A safe way to start with essential oils for cats is to use a water diffuser in an open room where your cat can come and go as they please. Use one to two drops of a safe essential oil for cats in a water diffuser and diffuse it in an open space for one to two hours. Another option is to dilute one drop of a cat safe essential oil into 10 milliliters (2 teaspoons) of a carrier oil like avocado oil, coconut oil, or cold-pressed sunflower or jojoba oil and offer it in a bottle or a small dish for your cat to “self-select,” or choose to interact with however they desire. 

Again, you should make sure the essential oils you use come from a reputable company.

What Essential Oils Are Bad for Cats?

Because cats are different in the way they metabolize drugs, toxins, and chemicals compared with dogs, they can be more sensitive to essential oils.

Essential oils that can be toxic to cats include:

• Peppermint
• Tea tree (Melaleuca)
• Cinnamon
• Clove
• Wintergreen

Now, let’s discuss some of the potential risks associated with these essential oils. 

Peppermint 

Peppermint can actually be a safe essential oil for cats, but it is very potent and needs to be used at a very diluted concentration. Other safer alternatives would be using the dried organic herb or a peppermint hydrosol, which is less concentrated than the essential oil. Common uses for peppermint include helping cats with GI upset and as an insect repellant. Peppermint essential oil is commonly used to keep cats off Christmas trees. As long as you’re using a reputable brand, you do not need to worry about toxicity. 

Tea Tree

Tea tree (melaleuca) can be very dangerous for cats. Overuse of this essential oil can cause toxic shock and even seizures in cats. Do not use the essential oil form of tea tree. The hydrosol (less concentrated form) is a safer form to use if needed for cats as a wound disinfectant. However, it is best to partner with an aromatherapist to ensure your cat stays safe and healthy. 

Cinnamon

Cinnamon is an essential oil toxic to cats and is best avoided. Cinnamon essential oil contains a moderate concentration of eugenol, which is commonly implicated in toxicity cases in cats. It is also a hot oil, which can be irritating if applied topically to the skin. This oil also has anticoagulant properties and can put pets at an increased risk of bleeding.

Clove

Clove is another essential oil that contains very high levels of eugenol. This is commonly found in natural flea and tick sprays, which is why it’s important to read labels. The quality of the essential oil used is most commonly the reason for toxicity, which is why you should only use this essential oil if working with a qualified animal aromatherapist. Using clove inappropriately with cats can lead to health issues like liver disease.

Wintergreen

Like lavender, wintergreen is also one of the most synthetically created essential oils, which increases the risk of adverse reactions in cats. When pure, therapeutic-grade wintergreen essential oil is offered at the appropriate dosage and in the correct manner, cats can do OK with this essential oil. However, it is best avoided for pet parents who are not confident in using aromatherapy with their cats. It can increase the risk of seizures for cats who are prone to seizures. It also has anti-coagulating effects and can increase the risk of bleeding. 

Other Essential Oils Not Safe for Cats

Other essential oils not safe for cats include: 

• Birch
• Thyme
• Oregano
• Savory
• Spearmint
• Citrus

Overall, for the optimal health and well-being of cats, these essential oils are best to avoid unless working with a qualified animal aromatherapist. 

Symptoms of Essential Oil Poisoning in Cats

There are numerous symptoms your cat can show if they are not responding well to essential oils. Signs to watch for include:

• Lethargy
• Increased breathing rate
• Panting
• Drooling
• Change in breathing pattern
• Squinting eyes

Any other change that you would consider to be detrimental or out of the ordinary can be a sign that the essential oil is potentially causing harm to your cat.

If a cat exhibits signs of distress during diffusion, simply turn off the diffuser and increase access to plain fresh air by opening the windows and turning on fans. In most cases, this is enough to stop any issues. 

If an essential oil was applied topically, do not try to flush it off the skin with water. Essential oils are fat soluble. Use a carrier oil (like coconut oil, avocado oil, sunflower oil, or canola oil) or even milk to wash the affected area to help remove the essential oil. 

However, if there is ever any concern, or if changed behaviors are severe or last more than 20 minutes after fresh air is provided, you may wish to consult with a veterinarian or call poison control for further help and advice. 

Essential Oils and Cats: Tips and Advice

Essential oils for cats can be helpful and powerful in supporting their health and even treating disease when they are used appropriately at the right dosage. If there are concerns over using essential oils, remember to start with small dosages diluted with carrier oils or diffused. Essential oils are very concentrated and do not need to be used frequently like many other supplements or natural remedies to be effective. 

Allowing your cat to self-select the essential oil they prefer is the best way to offer essential oils. Self-selection can be done by diffusing the oil in an open room and the cat can come and go as they please or by placing one drop of a safe essential oil for cats on a cloth and allowing the cat to choose to interact as they wish.

Essential oils are very helpful with many conditions that are resistant to conventional treatment. But if you are feeling hesitant about trying essential oils for cats, you can partner with an animal aromatherapist or try the safe companies mentioned in this article to get you started. The key is to go slow. With safe and appropriate handling, many cats can benefit from essential oils.

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We’ve all seen dogs eating grass when out for a walk, and watching dogs interact at the dog park or on a hiking trail often leads to displays of quirky behaviors. However, many of these weird dog behaviors aren’t to entertain us (or your dog, for that matter). There is usually a physiological reason dogs do these things. And they may even signal something is going on internally with your pup that needs to be examined further. 

Why is My Dog Acting Weird? 

Paying attention to a dog’s behavior is invaluable. We gain a lot of information by watching our dog’s routines, habits, and daily patterns. And knowing what is normal behavior for our dogs helps us understand when our dogs are acting weird or out of character. 

Dogs may suddenly start to act weird for a variety of reasons. Sometimes, the cause is related to a change in their environment or routine, a new stress trigger, or the onset of an illness or injury. 

One of the key ways to tell the difference between a strange behavior that’s just quirky and something that could point to a health or behavioral issue is how repetitive or obsessive the behavior is. For example, if your dog is constantly eating their own poop or has an ever-present head tilt, these may be signs that something is wrong and your dog should be seen by a veterinarian. 

6 Weird Dog Behaviors Explained

To decode your dog’s behavior, let’s dive deeper into some of these quirky, funny, and strange things your dog may be doing. This will give you a better idea of why your pup is acting weird and if you need to be concerned.

Why Do Dogs and Puppies Eat Grass? 

We’ve all seen it—dogs eating grass. Whether it’s your own dog mowing your fresh spring lawn or seeing a dog casually grazing the wild grasses on the edge of the trail, this behavior is not uncommon.

Many people believe that dogs with an upset stomach will eat grass to make themselves vomit. This is true to some extent. In a survey of more than 1,500 dogs, 79 percent were documented to eat grass at least monthly. Only 9 percent of the dogs appeared ill prior to eating plants and about 22 percent regularly vomited afterward (1). If your dog is constantly eating grass to make themselves vomit, make sure to have them examined by your veterinarian to find out why they feel nauseous. 

Dogs and puppies may also choose to eat grass due to an imbalance in their gut bacteria. They may instinctually munch on grass to help bridge any nutritional gaps. If this behavior bothers you, you can look into offering your dog probiotics as a way to improve their gut health. But as long as your dog is not constantly vomiting after eating grass, it’s okay to let them eat a little bit of the green stuff. That being said, if dogs are eating a lot of grass, they can be more prone to intestinal obstruction, and it’s important to take them to your veterinarian to figure out why they are consuming such a large amount.

Finally, some dogs simply seem to enjoy eating grass. Many dogs who eat grass do not have any underlying health disorders.

Why Do Dogs Lick Their Paws? 

Another weird dog behavior is when a dog licks their paws. Licking for dogs has many self-soothing properties due to the endorphins (aka feel-good hormones) that are released. However, if your pup is excessively licking their paws, this could indicate there may be a health condition or behavioral problem occurring. So, how do you know the difference? 

Many dogs will lick their paws after going for a walk, playing, or eating—when they stop and take a rest. This type of licking is considered a normal behavior. 

But if you’re noticing that your dog or puppy is constantly licking, chewing, or nibbling at their paws or nails, there may be something bothering them. The most common cause is an environmental allergen from grasses or pollens that causes inflammation in the body and makes the paws itchy. 

You should check for any excessive redness between the paw pads and toes, look for any foreign bodies (like grass seeds or rocks) that may be stuck in the paw pad, and if you see any of these, make sure to take your dog to the veterinarian to get assessed. 

Also, some dogs will lick if there is pain present from conditions like osteoarthritis (which is more common in aging dogs), a cut, or an interdigital cyst. If your dog is licking excessively enough to create a sore, red skin or a skin infection, make sure to take them to the veterinarian to rule out underlying health conditions.  

Why Do Dogs Sniff Butts?

Even though dog butt sniffing seems like a gross behavior, this is a normal way that dogs introduce themselves and get to know each other. Dogs have anal glands that are scent markers. Each dog has their own smell that is constantly changing depending on their emotions. This ancestral behavior of sniffing butts allows dogs to know whether the dog they’re sniffing is friendly, scared, anxious, and if they are male or female. 

When you see your dog sniffing another dog’s backend, make sure to allow this to happen (as long as both dogs are comfortable with the interaction). This is a normal behavior that helps your dog get important information about their canine friends. 

Why Do Dogs Get the Zoomies? 

Have you ever seen a dog get a crazy, wild look in their eyes and then just take off running with a burst of energy? This is what we call the zoomies and it’s a completely normal behavior for dogs. 

Zoomies are actually a sign that your dog is feeling great, full of energy, and is really happy. Dogs tend to get the zoomies after bath time when they feel fresh and clean, when you get home from work and they’re really excited to see you, or even right before a walk. Embrace the zoomies, since this means your dog is super joyful at that moment in time. 

Just make sure when your dog gets this burst of energy that you protect them from crashing into you or other objects in the environment that could cause harm. Also, watch for slippery floors during zoomie time, which could lead to wipeouts and injury.

Why Do Dogs Tilt Their Heads? 

Watching your dog tilt their head when you’re speaking is quite comical and heartwarming. However, researchers are at a loss to explain why dogs exhibit this behavior. 

One of the theories is that dogs who tilt their heads are more sensitive than others and more attached to their owners. Dogs also have a good sense of hearing and this behavior may help them clue in to certain words that are being said. For example, many dogs who tilt their heads will only do it for certain high-value words like “dinner” or “walk.” 

Most of the time, dog head tilting is not something to worry about. However, if your dog is frequently tilting their head or has a constant head tilt, this can indicate a medical issue. Your dog may feel dizzy or unbalanced which can happen with disorders of the vestibular system, like vertigo. There are numerous causes for this condition ranging from ear infections, grass seeds stuck in the ear, toxic reactions to drugs, or a brain disease. 

If head tilting is something that your dog does frequently or suddenly, go to the veterinarian for a complete physical exam and to check your dog’s ear canal. 

Why Do Dogs Yawn? 

While yawning may seem like a strange canine behavior, it’s actually something that all dogs do. You may notice a dog yawning as they are getting ready to take a nap or go to bed. We assume that yawning means that our dogs are tired or bored, but the research shows yawns have a bigger function for our dogs. 

Yawning can actually help with stimulating the nervous system. Due to this function, you may notice yawning occurs more with transition phases like waking up, falling asleep, or going from being bored to more alert. 

Yawning also has an emotional function for dogs and can be an indicator of stress. This is one of the many reasons why assessing these quirky or seemingly strange behaviors can help us identify what our dogs are thinking and communicating with us so we can avoid conflict. 

For example, if your child is hugging your dog and the dog starts yawning, this is a stress signal that shows the dog is uncomfortable. In these instances, pet parents should stop the behavior or interaction that is causing stress and give the dog some space.  

When Weird Dog Behaviors Aren’t So Weird

In conclusion, whether dogs are yawning, sniffing butts, eating grass, or displaying other quirky and sometimes funny actions, these behaviors have physiological and emotional reasons behind them. 

When you start to learn why the behaviors are happening, it allows you to gain a better understanding of your dog and connect to them on a deeper level.

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So what’s behind this ancient and oh-so-versatile oil? Let’s take a look at where neem oil originated and its rich history to understand how it can best benefit our dogs.

What Is Neem Oil?

Neem oil, also called margosa oil, is an oil that is pressed from the seeds and fruit of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). This tree is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent but is now grown in many tropical areas.

Many people assume neem oil is an essential oil, due to its potent scent. However, it’s actually a vegetable oil. The strong aroma comes from the numerous triterpenes in the seeds, which also give neem oil its bitter taste and prized medicinal properties.

For centuries, the neem tree has been highly revered in Indian culture, due to the many benefits attributed to the tree’s oil and leaves. In fact, the name of the oil comes from the Sanskrit word nimba which means “bestower of good health.” The medicinal properties of neem oil are well documented in ancient Sanskrit texts; it’s estimated that the oil was used in over 75 percent of traditional Ayurvedic medicines (1).

Benefits of Neem Oil

Historically, neem oil has been used for everything from organic farming to wart removal (2, 3). One of the most common uses of neem oil was as an insect repellent to keep pests from ruining crops in the field and infesting dried grain in storage (2).

Other traditional uses for neem oil included skincare. In India, neem oil was used for its anti-aging properties, to help heal skin infections, and as a general antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal treatment (3). This application reduced dependence on conventional antibiotics and other traditional medications.

Is Neem Oil Safe for Dogs?

History has shown us how beneficial this healing oil has been to humans. But many pet parents still wonder: Is neem oil safe for dogs?

Unlike many other pesticides and chemical treatments, the answer is yes, neem oil is generally considered non-toxic and safe for dogs. However, there are two important factors to consider when using neem oil on your pet:

Manufacturing

As with any product, the safety of neem oil depends on how it is made. And not all neem oil products are created equally. How the oil is extracted plays a critical role.

The two most common ways of extracting neem oil from the seeds of the neem tree are: 

• Pressing (or expelling, which is the way olive oil is made) 
• Solvent extraction, using chemicals like hexane

A majority of the industry uses solvent extraction because it is less expensive. Unfortunately, this creates a lower quality product, and the final product may still contain some of the chemicals used to extract the neem oil, which can be harmful to your dog over time. This extraction process is commonly used to make soaps containing neem oil.

When using neem oil for your dog, it’s important to know the source of the oil and how it was extracted (whether it was cold-pressed or solvents were used). Some manufacturers go to great lengths to test their products that include neem oil, to ensure there are no chemicals remaining that could cause harm to your dog. These tests are called a certificate of analysis (or CoA), which reputable companies will be happy to provide. 

Concentration

Even neem oil that is certified to be free of chemicals could potentially harm your pet if used improperly. In its purest form, neem oil is highly concentrated. If applied topically, the oil could potentially damage or irritate your pet’s skin. 

To protect your dog, it’s important to dilute pure neem oil before applying it to your pet. Most veterinarians recommend starting with a 10 percent dilution (e.g., 1 mL neem oil combined with 10mL of a neutral carrier oil like jojoba or olive oil).

When using a product that contains neem oil along with other ingredients, the risks are typically lower since the neem oil is already less concentrated. Just be sure to use such products according to the manufacturer’s safety recommendations.

It’s always a good idea to consult your veterinarian about whether neem oil is safe for your dog before using it. And be sure to test a small spot first to make sure your dog doesn’t have any adverse reaction to the oil. While rare, symptoms such as red and/or itchy skin, coughing, or hives tend to develop within two hours of use if your dog is allergic or sensitive to neem oil. So keep a close watch on your dog the first time they are exposed to neem oil, and seek veterinary care if you notice any of these signs.

Neem Oil Benefits for Dogs

Over time, the benefits of neem oil have been adapted to a broad variety of uses. And that’s great news for pet parents, as more and more people are seeking natural products to benefit their dogs. 

For centuries, neem oil has been used as a natural, non-toxic pesticide to protect crops from insects. Now, pet parents are using neem oil to combat a variety of biting pests that plague our pups, such as fleas and mosquitoes (4). 

Neem oil can also be used to soothe your dog’s itchy skin, thanks to the anti-inflammatory sterols and other triglycerides (fats) it contains, as well as the beneficial plant triterpenes (found in many essential oils and even CBD). 

And because neem oil has natural antiseptic and antibacterial properties, it can be used to help heal skin infections in dogs (5). That’s even more important, now that antibiotic resistance is becoming so common. 

Neem oil for dogs can help reduce itchiness with allergies, treat skin infections, fight fungal infections, and has even been shown to treat mange and ringworm (3, 5). When used properly, there are many beneficial properties of neem oil with dogs to help them feel their best.

However, pet parents should keep in mind that neem oil should never be used as an alternative to proper veterinary care. Always consult with your veterinarian first before using neem oil to treat any canine health concern to ensure it’s safe for your pet.

Pet Products that Contain Neem Oil

There are numerous pet products on the market that contain neem oil—everything from dog toothpaste, shampoos, and skin wipes to flea and tick repellants and soaps that clean, heal skin infections and repel insects.

The amount of neem oil in these pet products is not usually high enough to cause an adverse reaction with your dog. However, the smell can sometimes bother both dogs and people.

When shopping for safe products containing neem oil, make sure to check reviews, look for other ingredients (like essential oils that could be synthetic), and ask the company questions on how the neem was extracted and if tests were done to ensure no chemicals are leftover in the final product that may be harmful to your dog (asking for a CoA).

Neem Oil for Fleas and Ticks for Dogs: Does it work?

One of the biggest concerns pet parents have about conventional flea and tick products are the potential side effects. Some dogs have experienced tremors and seizures after using newer flea and tick treatments, so many pet parents are seeking safer alternatives.

Neem oil for dogs can be used as an effective insect repellent. However, it’s important to note the differences and limitations when you compare natural flea and tick preventatives to conventional medications.

Neem oil is a repellant. It is not an insecticide like conventional medications. That means it helps repel insects, but it does not kill them. So it typically must be applied more frequently and used alongside other remedies to effectively protect your pet. But this is also why it tends to be safer than conventional medications and causes fewer adverse side effects. Neem has been shown to be effective against insects at a 1 percent concentration (6).

If you’re looking for a natural alternative to conventional flea and tick treatments, neem oil can be very helpful. But it is best used along with other environmental controls for fleas and ticks, such as products like beneficial nematodes or natural yard sprays that help interrupt the flea and tick lifecycle.

Using neem oil in your dog’s shampoo can leave a lingering smell that helps repel fleas and ticks from your dog. You can also apply a small amount of diluted neem oil to your dog’s ears and underside before going out for a hike or walk will help reduce the number of fleas and ticks on your dog.

Neem Oil for Dogs: Precautions to Take

As mentioned previously, neem oil for dogs tends to be very safe. But here are a few steps to take as a pet parent to ensure your dog stays healthy while using neem oil for your dog.

• When using pet products, look for companies that have numerous good reviews and are open and transparent about the quality of their products.
• If using neem oil by itself, make sure to dilute the neem oil 1 part to 10 parts carrier oil for topical use. Neem oil can also be added to shampoos at this dilution, but make sure to test a small area of skin on your dog and monitor for 2 hours after application for increased redness or irritation, which would indicate a possible sensitivity.
• And if your dog is on any medications (topical ointments or oral meds), make sure to ask your veterinarian if neem oil is safe to use alongside those meds.

Neem oil in dogs can be a very powerful natural remedy when used appropriately to reduce the need for conventional medications. If ever in doubt about using it or if your dog is sensitive, don’t use neem oil. There are many other natural remedies that can be used with the guidance of an integrative veterinarian to help your dog achieve optimal health.

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Apple cider vinegar promises many health benefits ranging from reducing weight to alleviating itchy skin and even controlling fleas.  

The medicinal benefits of apple cider vinegar trace back all the way to 400 B.C. with Hippocrates using it for common ailments like the cold. While there are limited scientific studies confirming these benefits, many anecdotal reports show positive health results for people and their dogs. Here’s everything you need to know before considering apple cider vinegar for your dog.

Is Apple Cider Vinegar Good for Dogs?

When given in the right dosage, dogs that are given apple cider vinegar may benefit from a healthier gastrointestinal (GI) system, better coat quality, fewer allergy symptoms, and more. This is because apple cider vinegar helps reduce the inflammation in the body and supports the immune system by balancing pH levels.   

Your dog’s pH levels represent one of the most important indicators of his health. Apple cider vinegar is slightly acidic with a pH of 3.1 to 5. Since the optimal pH range for a dog is around 6-6.5, not every dog may benefit from oral ingestion of apple cider vinegar.   

Many dogs have adapted to eating high-protein diets, but some processed diets that are higher in grains can cause a dog’s system to be too alkaline (pH higher than 7). Diseases that can result when your dog’s pH is out of the healthy range include urinary crystals, bladder stones, digestive disorders like vomiting/diarrhea, and even allergies. These dogs tend to show positive results when given apple cider vinegar, because it brings their pH down into a healthier range. This return-to-balance supports optimal digestion by increasing the stomach acid required to break-down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in the food.

Beyond affecting internal chemistry, apple cider vinegar also has disinfecting and cleaning properties. Many people use vinegar as a natural cleaning product, but it can also be used to treat topical issues like skin allergies and ear infections in your dog. Read on to learn more about how to administer it safely and potential side effects to look out for.

Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs

There are numerous benefits of apple cider vinegar for dogs. Dog owners primarily turn to it for topical issues, like skin and ear problems, but it has also been used to rebalance the pH in the body to optimize immune health. 

When dogs develop itchy ears or ear infections that often accompany allergies, apple cider vinegar can be used in mixtures to clean the ears and reduce yeast overgrowth. Diluted apple cider vinegar can also be added to your dog’s bath when they are experiencing skin conditions. 

Here is a list of some of the benefits of apple cider vinegar for dogs:

• Reduces itchy skin
• Cleans itchy ears
• Improves dandruff
• Acts as a safe and effective house cleaner
• Reduces GI symptoms like gassiness and burping
• Reduces recurrence of urinary tract infections

Apple Cider Vinegar for a Dog’s Ears

Apple cider vinegar works by rebalancing the pH. A popular home remedy for ear infections in dogs, apple cider vinegar cleans and neutralizes bacteria when used topically.

Many dogs with skin allergies also develop ear infections. Apple cider vinegar can clean a dog’s ears and rebalance the skin pH, but it will also dry out ears to combat yeast and bacterial infections. When using apple cider vinegar around your dog’s ears, remember to never use it on raw or open sores since it is an acid and will burn and cause irritation. Always dilute the vinegar to at least a 50/50 mixture with water. 

Use half apple cider vinegar with half purified water, soak a cotton ball, and wipe out the ears until there is no more gunk coming out of the ear. Do not pour the mixture directly in the ear canal.  Some ear infections have ruptured ear drums, and if this mixture gets into the middle ear, complications like vestibular disease or exacerbation of a middle ear infection can develop. If there are any signs of sensitivity to the dog when using this dilute mixture, stop applying the mixture to the ear and seek veterinary advice. 

Apple Cider Vinegar for a Dog’s Skin

Dogs with itchy skin, dandruff, and even fleas may also benefit from apple cider vinegar. One of the best ways to help is to use an apple cider vinegar bath for dogs. The acidity in the vinegar helps balance the pH of the skin, while its antiseptic and antibacterial properties help resolve skin infections naturally. It also helps calm skin irritations and inflammation to help dogs feel better.  

With sensitive dogs, a 24-hour spot test should always be used first to make sure the dog does not develop vomiting, increased irritation, or redness. 

A dilute solution of 50/50 apple cider vinegar and purified water can also be added to a spray bottle and applied to the dog’s fur to improve coat quality and dandruff. Make sure to avoid any open sores or hotspots with this mixture. 

There are numerous recipes that use this 50/50 mixture prior to shampoo to help with coat quality. Add two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to a quart of water and apply after shampooing, without rinsing off, for an added benefit of repelling pests and a healthier coat. Make sure to do a 24-hour spot test prior to this to ensure your dog tolerates the treatment.   

Other Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs

The benefits of apple cider vinegar for dogs don’t stop at topical problems like skin or ear irritation. Many new studies suggest that it can also have a positive impact on internal health when given as an oral supplement. While the science is still early, research shows that apple cider vinegar has real potential to help the following ailments:

Diabetes. A recent study suggests that apple cider vinegar helps regulate blood sugar in animals, and that’s good news if your dog struggles with diabetes. The findings show that ACV possesses significant antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects, which can help prevent diabetic complications in the liver and kidney.

Heart Health. – In addition to helping regular blood sugar, another recent study suggests that apple cider vinegar can also reduce blood pressure in animals. So if your dog has hypertension or pre-hypertension, giving him a proper dosage of apple cider vinegar as a supplement may be a good idea.

Muscle and Joint Pain. Used by humans for the same reason, apple cider vinegar’s anti-inflammatory properties may help alleviate some soreness in dogs’ muscles and joints. This is especially exciting for owners of senior dogs, who are more prone to this type of discomfort as a natural consequence of age.

How to Use Apple Cider Vinegar for Your Dog

When using apple cider vinegar, use the organic version with the “mother” for the most health benefits. The mother refers to the yeast and bacteria formed during fermentation. This type of apple cider vinegar is raw, unpasteurized, and unheated, containing the enzymes and live factors that make it beneficial for dog’s health. The label will indicate if the “mother” is present in that product. 

Apple cider vinegar comes in different forms, ranging from the standard liquid version to homemade topical sprays, wipes, and pill form. However, when using apple cider vinegar for dogs, the best forms are to use the liquid version or homemade sprays. Many of the human wipes and capsules may contain other ingredients that can be toxic to dogs, like xylitol. Also, the “mother” version has more beneficial properties than some of the capsules that do not contain the live enzymes.  

Dosage: How Much Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs is OK?

For GI issues, like excessive gas or burping in dogs, using the liquid version of apple cider vinegar is the most beneficial. Add 1/4 to 1/2 tsp of apple cider vinegar to your dog’s water bowl or food once a day. If adding to the water, ensure there is a water bowl without apple cider vinegar available in case the dog does not like the flavor. Never give undiluted apple cider vinegar directly to your dog. 

For skin and ear issues, topical use is ideal. Use a diluted 50/50 water and apple cider vinegar mixture in a spray bottle or on a cotton ball to clean out the ears.  

Side Effects of Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs

Dogs with too low of a pH (less than 6) may experience side effects, like vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and other GI symptoms after ingesting apple cider vinegar through their food or water.

If you give apple cider vinegar to your dog and notice these adverse effects, you should have your dog’s pH levels checked by your veterinarian to determine if apple cider vinegar is really the right solution. 

Oral administration of apple cider vinegar can exacerbate health conditions like kidney disease, which often mean a more acidic pH in your dog’s body. One of the simplest ways to assess your pet’s pH levels are with urine test strips or a pH check by your veterinarian.  

Due to apple cider vinegar’s acidity, make sure to avoid getting it in your dog’s eyes. Never give apple cider vinegar undiluted to your dog. Also, never use apple cider vinegar on open wounds, cuts, or sores because it burns. Using apple cider vinegar too frequently may also lead to dry skin and irritation in some dogs. 

Where to Buy Apple Cider Vinegar for Dogs

Organic apple cider vinegar products with the “mother” are available in most grocery stores or in natural human stores. You may see it in pet-specific tonics or as plain, human-grade apple cider vinegar.

When shopping for apple cider vinegar, the label should indicate raw, organic, unfiltered, and containing the “mother” to ensure that it is a higher quality product. Quality, unfiltered products appear cloudy with stringy material, whereas commercially produced apple cider vinegar is not a real traditional apple cider vinegar and will appear clear.  

Go with an unpasteurized product, as the high-heat process of pasteurization kills the beneficial bacteria. Organic is ideal to avoid unwanted pesticides being present in the product. 

Apple cider vinegar has many potential health benefits for dogs when used appropriately. If your dog has potential health risks make sure to discuss adding in apple cider vinegar with your veterinarian to ensure it is the right treatment option and will not lead to harm. 

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However, many people only know about licorice due to eating the candy, Twizzlers, and are unaware that there are many medicinal properties to licorice root for dogs and for people.

Can Dogs Have Licorice?

When most people think of licorice, they likely think of Twizzlers or the black candy licorice that is sold in bins at stores. But most licorice candy does not have any licorice present.  

These candies use anise oil instead, which smells and tastes very similar to licorice but lacks the medicinal properties that licorice contains. You will be able to know if your candy has licorice present by reading the ingredient list. Some products will use licorice’s botanical name, Glycyrrhiza glabra. If the company is using this instead of the common name, you will see this on the product’s label. 

While you might like Twizzlers as a treat, licorice candy is not safe for dogs. It tends to be high in sugar and many candy companies use xylitol, an artificial sweetener, in addition to many other artificial ingredients which are not beneficial for you or your dog’s health. Xylitol is very toxic to dogs and can potentially lead to liver failure, severe hypoglycemia, and even death if ingested.  

When licorice is used appropriately in licorice root tinctures for dogs or Chinese herbal medicine that is made specifically for pets and prescribed by a veterinarian trained in Chinese herbal medicine, licorice and licorice root can be powerful natural remedies for dogs for many disease conditions.

What is Licorice Root? 

Licorice root grows in parts of Europe and Asia. When using licorice for its medicinal properties, the root of the licorice plant is what is used. With herbal medicine, different parts of the plant possess different medicinal properties. The major medicinal part of licorice is glycyrrhizic acid or glycyrrhizin. Glycyrrhizin is also a natural mild sweetener. This is what provides the health benefits in licorice. 

Licorice root has been used extensively in human nutrition and wellness for conditions ranging from coughs, antiviral activity, gastrointestinal (GI) peptic ulcers, liver disease and topically for eczema. Because of the natural sweetener properties of licorice root, many people will use licorice root to wean off sugar. However, there are some side effects that can occur when taking too much licorice for an extended period of time.

Is Licorice Root Safe for Dogs?

Licorice root is safe for dogs when used appropriately. Licorice root possesses the ability to act as an anti-inflammatory agent when used topically and orally. It also has adaptogenic properties, which help combat stress and fatigue. It can also increase the effect of cortisol or steroids used for conditions like Addison’s Disease in dogs, when the pet is not able to produce enough cortisol on their own. 

However, pet parents should always consult their vet before starting any new supplement for their dog—just because it is generally safe does not mean it is always a good idea.

Benefits of Licorice Root for Dogs

Licorice root can help decrease inflammation in a dog’s GI tract, balance cortisol to relieve stress, and combat skin inflammation when used topically. There are also many anecdotal cases showcasing the effectiveness of using licorice root tea for dogs for treating symptoms of upper respiratory infections or even bronchitis. 

Numerous studies have been done with animals to showcase how licorice root can help reduce inflammation in the GI tract. Many pet parents are worried about using NSAIDs for pain control, because of the potential side effects of GI upset or even GI ulceration.  A study done in 2015 showed that when licorice extract was combined with a certain NSAID drug colon inflammation decreased significantly (1). 

Other studies showcase the effectiveness of using licorice root extract in dogs to reduce stress and inflammation associated with chronic disease conditions (2). 

Topical licorice extract has also been evaluated in atopic dermatitis, and was shown to help with inflammation, but did not have a significant effect on reducing the itchiness present in the dog (3). 

 As mentioned previously, glycyrrhizin is the primary plant part that provides the medicinal benefits to both dogs and humans. It is responsible for the sweet taste along with the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.  

Because licorice is one of the most frequently used herbs in traditional Chinese medicine, there are numerous anecdotal reports of how licorice has helped dogs.  However, there are more studies being done to showcase how powerful this herbal medicine can be for treating GI upset, skin disease, allergies, respiratory disease and even helping to treat viral infections.  

How to Give Licorice Root to Dogs

Licorice root comes in many different forms for dogs. These forms include:

• Herbal tea (licorice root tea)
• Tinctures
• Powder 
• Tea pill
• Supplement capsules and tablets 

Licorice root teas are some of the easiest to use with dogs, because licorice root is actually used as a taste improver and is sweeter in flavor. Dogs tend to take it well when mixed into their food. Also, organic licorice root teas are typically easy to obtain from the general supermarket in the human tea section. When using licorice root tea for dogs, make sure you discuss dosing with your holistic veterinarian to ensure there are no adverse effects. 

Licorice root tinctures are the next most available form of licorice that is available for use in dogs. Many pet companies carry these products for sale online or you may be able to find these in boutique pet stores. When using licorice root tinctures that are pre-made for dogs, you should follow the dosing instructions that are on the bottle based on your dog’s body weight. 

However, if your dog is currently taking any medications, always ask your holistic veterinarian if licorice root can be used together with the current medications. 

Licorice Root Side Effects for Dogs

Even though there are many beneficial effects for using licorice root in dogs, there are also potential side effects that every pet parent needs to know about. 

Prolonged use of large doses of licorice root for extended periods (more than 4-6 weeks) may increase water retention, lead to electrolyte imbalances, and possibly high blood pressure (hypertension).  

Because of the potential for side effects in dogs, licorice root is not recommended in dogs with hypertension, end-stage liver disease, renal disease, or heart disease.  

Also, if your dog is taking prednisone or steroids, make sure to ask your holistic veterinarian if adding in licorice root is safe for your dog. Licorice root can increase steroid activity and can lead to further adverse effects. 

Where to Buy Licorice Root for Dogs

When buying licorice root for dogs, avoid products that are contaminated with heavy metals or other chemicals. Look for pet-specific products and companies that have been making supplements for a long time, have numerous positive reviews, and are also a part of the National Animal Supplement Council (or NASC). The NASC is a regulatory agency that companies can apply to be a part of which ensures that the company is following certain requirements to guarantee a high-quality product. 

When using human versions or licorice root for dogs, like licorice root tea, make sure that the tea is organic. Having an organic label ensures that the product does not have additional chemicals or pesticides in the product. When using a human-grade product, remember to work with a holistic veterinarian to figure out the most appropriate and safe dosage for your dog. 

Licorice root can be a powerful natural remedy for dogs. However, make sure that you are using it appropriately to avoid any potential adverse reactions. If there is any concern, always ask your veterinarian for guidance on if a supplement can be used as part of your dog’s treatment plan.   

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Many pet parents are looking for natural remedies for dog allergies to avoid potential side effects of drugs like prednisone. Fortunately, there are many safe and effective alternative dog allergy supplements available that pet parents can use to help reduce their dog’s allergy symptoms.  

Quercetin is one of those natural remedies that can be used safely and effectively. Let’s take a closer look at quercetin and how it is used to help relieve allergies in our canine companions. 

What is Quercetin?  

Quercetin is a plant-derived flavonoid found naturally in many fruits and vegetables, such as kale, green tea, blueberries, and broccoli. It’s technically considered a plant pigment, which is why you’ll find it in richly pigmented fruits and vegetables.

In human nutrition and wellness, quercetin is used extensively for its anti-inflammatory properties and is also thought to improve endurance and athletic performance. But in our pets, quercetin is most often used to help with the itchiness, inflammation, and discomfort caused by allergies. 

It is commonly referred to as “nature’s Benadryl” due to its natural anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antihistamine properties. Histamine is released from inflammatory cells when our dogs are exposed to allergens and it’s part of the cause of itchy, puffy eyes and irritated, itchy skin.  

Is Quercetin Safe for Dogs? 

Quercetin is a very safe flavonoid and quercetin supplements for dogs with allergies are generally well tolerated.  

Pet parents do need to be careful if their dogs are on medications that are metabolized through a certain pathway in the liver called the P450 pathway. These drugs include tramadol, amitriptyline, ondansetron, omeprazole, piroxicam, and Prozac (fluoxetine). Other drugs that can potentially cause an adverse reaction when given in combination with quercetin include blood pressure and heart medications such as amlodipine, enalapril, diltiazem, and furosemide.  

If your dog is on medications, it is always best to ask your veterinarian if this supplement can be given along with their current medications. 

Benefits of Quercetin for Dogs

Quercetin works to suppress inflammation and reduce the amount of histamine released in a dog’s body. This means that if a dog comes into contact with pollen or another potential allergen, he or she will be less itchy. 

Quercetin can replace conventional drugs like Benadryl to help your dog feel better, but studies have shown varying response rates. This means that you may not notice quercetin working as quickly as Benadryl. However, it’s a natural and safe option and may be worth seeing how your dog responds and reacts to this supplement.  

Many quercetin supplements also have bromelain present. Bromelain is a proteolytic enzyme that is found in the pineapple plant. The purpose of bromelain is to help digest and breakdown proteins and has also been used to reduce inflammation in the body.  

Quercetin with bromelain for dogs is an ideal combination due to the greater anti-inflammatory effects they have together versus using either one alone. This combination is used for acute or chronic inflammation in both people and dogs. 

How to Give Quercetin to Dogs 

There are numerous ways that you can give quercetin safely to your dog. Quercetin is added to many supplements that contain other nutraceuticals or antioxidants like vitamin C, or you may find it alone in a supplement or combined with bromelain. However, many supplements do not have quercetin in high enough dosages for it to be anti-inflammatory which makes it less effective.  

For best results, look for the supplements that combine bromelain and quercetin together.  Quercetin with bromelain typically comes in a capsule form and is one of the easiest and most effective ways to dose dogs.  

When using quercetin for allergies and anti-inflammatory effects, the supplement is best given on an empty stomach without food. Otherwise, the bromelain is used specifically for digestion versus working on the inflammation that is present. Pet parents can add a little food around the capsule if needed to help their dog take the supplement.  

If your dog refuses to take the capsule form, you can safely open the capsule and sprinkle the powder onto the food to encourage her to take the supplement. 

Quercetin Dosage for Dogs

A safe dosing guideline for quercetin is 5-10 mg per pound of body weight, which can be given twice a day. It should be given one hour prior to food or three hours after food.  

For example, a 75-pound dog will take about 500mg of quercetin twice a day by mouth. 

If your pet is on a medication, it is always best to discuss dosing with your veterinarian.  

Quercetin Side Effects for Dogs

Some dogs may feel nausea or have a reduced appetite when quercetin is given on an empty stomach. If you notice your pet experiences any of these symptoms while taking this supplement, give it with your dog’s meals. 

If your dog appears under the weather or exhibits any unusual behavior, it’s crucial to prioritize their well-being by seeking prompt veterinary care. Millions of caring pet parents safeguard their dogs with a pet health insurance plan. By tailoring a plan from Spot Pet Insurance, you’ll have a financial safety net when you need it most.

As previously discussed, if your dog is on any medications, especially ones that are metabolized through the P450 pathway, make sure to have a discussion with your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may recommend a different supplement or suggest a change in dosing. 

Where to Buy Quercetin for Dogs

Pet parents can buy quercetin supplements for their dogs at any natural food store, human supplement store, or pet store. 

Remember to look closely at labels to determine if the quercetin in the supplement is high enough to have an anti-inflammatory impact. Calculate the dosage for your pet’s body weight—using the dosage 5-10 mg per pound of body weight—and use this amount to determine if the pet supplement has a high enough concentration of quercetin to make it helpful for supporting your dog’s allergy treatment. 

Because the supplement industry is unregulated, you can look for the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC) label on pet supplements. Companies must apply to be a part of this council and follow certain guidelines and regulations to ensure their product is high quality and truly has what it states present in the product. 

Quercetin is a great, natural supplement that can provide an itchy dog major allergy relief. Results can vary between dogs, but this is a safe supplement that most pet parents can try.  

If you have any questions or concerns in regards to using a quercetin supplement for dogs, always ask your veterinarian for guidance and advice. 

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